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Avinash Meetoo

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Ten essential Computer Science books for students

1 April 2016 By Avinash Meetoo Leave a Comment

20160401-reading-book

A few weeks ago, someone asked me for a list of essential Computer Science books for young people studying at university with emphasis on the art of computer programming.

After much thoughts and checking multiple other similar lists, here is my top ten + two = twelve books to really understand Computer Science and to start thinking like a Computer Scientist:

Introductory

  • How to Think Like a Computer Scientist (Free)
  • Structured Computer Organization (Amazon)
  • Modern Operating Systems (Amazon)
  • The C Programming Language (Amazon)

Intermediate

  • Programming Pearls (Amazon)
  • Head First Java (Amazon)
  • The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master (Amazon)
  • Code Complete (Amazon)

Advanced

  • Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software (Amazon)
  • Effective Java (Amazon)
  • Java Concurrency in Practice (Amazon)
  • Introduction to Algorithms (Amazon)

Notice that there is none of those “Learn X in Y days” books. Those are for those who are not ready to invest enough time and energy to excel. Unlike you, dear reader. Happy programming 🙂

Here are quite similar lists elsewhere: The Top 9½ Books In a Hacker’s Bookshelf and List of Recommended Programming Books (Part II). You’ll notice that a lot of books are the same as the ones I have in my list. We are speaking of top books after all…

Filed Under: Art, Computing, Education, Science, Technology

How to become a programmer?

30 March 2016 By Avinash Meetoo 1 Comment

20160330-a-team

Here are the programming languages I know very well:

  • Java (most popular programming language in the TIOBE index)
  • C (2nd most popular)
  • Python (5th)
  • PHP (6th)
  • Javascript (8th)

Here are those which I know relatively well but, if I had to write something substantial, I would have to read 1-2 good books on the latest features / benefits:

  • C++ (3rd in the TIOBE index)
  • Perl (9th)
  • Ruby (10th)
  • R (16th)

I also know a bit of Assembly (albeit Motorola 68000 assembly instead of x86):

  • Assembly (12th in the TIOBE index)

I do not know anything about programming languages created by Microsoft:

  • C# (4th in the TIOBE index)
  • Visual Basic .NET (7th)

It took me years and years to become competent in Java, C, Python, PHP and Javascript. I started programming when I got my first computer around 1987 i.e. nearly 30 years ago.

Peter Norvig is right: it takes ten years to become a good programmer.

Programmers are problem solvers (like the A-Team)

A good programmer is also someone who knows how to solve a real problem which real people are having by writing a program which, hopefully, will allow the same people not to have to worry with the problem anymore.

To become a problem solver, one needs to adopt a very logical way of thinking which is explained in books such as Polya’s How to Solve It. Once someone is a problem solver, then it is reasonable to learn a software development methodology which has proved its worth over decades namely Object-Oriented Analysis, Design and Programming. There exist many books about OOA, D & P. Classics include Grady Booch’s Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications but a more modern book would be Craig Larman’s Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object-Oriented Analysis and Design and Iterative Development.

20160330-experience

On acquiring experience

Nothing beats really trying to solve a problem by writing a software, failing miserably, trying again, failing once more and finally arriving at a solution. Nothing beats real world experience.

And this is not necessarily acquired at work. I know countless exceptional programmers (abroad and world-famous for most of them but a few are in Mauritius) who learned quite a lot by themselves by scratching their own itch (as explained in Eric Raymond’s The Cathedral and the Bazaar). They became good by writing software to solve problems that they themselves were having (and not for money).

The most important thing: have fun

To become an exceptional programmer, it is essential that you have fun in the learning and skills development process.

Programming is not something one learns to get a good job. It is something that someone loves and allows him/her to land his/her dream job later.

Filed Under: Computing, Education, Future, Science, Technology

Interesting Tech Jobs of the Future (for Mauritius)

5 February 2016 By Avinash Meetoo 11 Comments

future-0

A few days ago, Mrs J. Dumur of the Computer Science Department of Imperial College in Curepipe asked me if I would be interested to talk to HSC students. Of course I was and, this morning, I did a presentation about “Interesting Tech Jobs of the Future (for Mauritius)” to them. This was an opportunity for me to talk to young people who would get their HSC results on the same day.

future-1

I started by introducing myself, telling them how I became a geek, what kind of higher studies I did and what jobs I had / have now. I also told them that, following my nomination as Chairman of the ICT Advisory Council, I was also responsible to advise the Minister of ICT and Innovation on IT, technology and the future.

future-2

I then talked about the two important trends happening now: (1) massive automation and (2), consequently, people having additional leisure time.

future-3

Naturally, this means that a lot of jobs in the future will be about automating tasks i.e. software engineering jobs, IT infrastructure jobs, big data analytics, electronics and, of course, digital marketing (because, well, we will always have to sell things…) I referred to a study by LinkedIn on the top skills which could get someone a job in 2016.

future-4

I told the students that, in order to be able to work in these fields, one needs to have a very solid Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths background. And, of course, here I am not referring to learning the bare portions needed to pass an exam but rather trying to really understand everything, becoming a real scientist (with a logical and methodical mindset) and also also becoming a doer (and not only a talker as we already have too many of those already in our small island…)

future-5

One thing that positively surprised the students was when I mentioned that, as people would have more and more leisure time in the future, they’ll need to have access to all sorts of entertainment such as music, videos, movies, video games, interesting things to do on the Internet, etc. and this is also a very important area where jobs will exist. These jobs will require a very high level of creativity and artistry.

future-6

And, of course, those who manage to combine the two facets, namely STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) with Arts to become STEMA would have the greatest choices and/or possibilities in the future… Typically, one who wants to become a video games entrepreneur has to be creative, artistic and be a computer programmer.

future-7

We talked about the Smart Mauritius “vision” (I use inverted commas because I am not sure that all politicians have realised that Smart Mauritius is, first and foremost, a vision which can bring us all together in a nation). I mentioned the smart environment, smart living, smart mobility, smart government, smart citizens (they!), smart education, smart businesses, smart infrastructures and smart utilities (electricity, water, etc.) I told them that, realistically, building a Smart Mauritius will take decades and will most probably be done by them instead of people of my generation.

future-8

To conclude, I told them (1) to grow their skills (and to maximise their potential as they are as good as anyone from the Silicon Valley or Bengalore) (2) to enbrace STEMA (and to become scientists / creators / artists) and (3) to become entrepreneurs (because, well, we need doers instead of talkers to make things happen — there are too many committees in the island).

At the end, I was asked some questions by the students. One asked me about the interview my wife and I did with Vint Cerf, the inventor of the Internet, when he came to Mauritius. Another student asked me about Linux and he was amazed when I told him that, since 2013, there are more computers in the world running Linux than Windows. Finally, a student asked me about the status of my grand project. I told him that, as an entrepreneur, I had a few “grand projects” but nothing beats inspiring young people to greatness.

I finished with “Let’s create a smarter Mauritius together !” and made an appointment with them in ten years to discuss our respective (and common) achievements!

Filed Under: Art, Computing, Education, Future, Science, Society, Technology

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